Launch of the Parker Solar Probe
Image Credit & Copyright:
John Kraus
Explanation:
When is the best time to
launch a probe to the Sun?
The now historic answer -- which is not
a joke because this really happened this past weekend -- was at night.
Night, not only because NASA's
Parker Solar Probe's (PSP)
launch window to its
planned orbit occurred, in part,
at night, but also because most
PSP instruments will operate in the
shadow of its shield --
in effect creating its own perpetual night near
the Sun.
Before then, years will pass as
the PSP
sheds enough
orbital energy to
approach the Sun, swinging past
Venus seven times.
Eventually, the
PSP
is scheduled to pass dangerously close to the Sun,
within 9 solar radii, the closest ever.
This close, the
temperature
will be 1,400 degrees
Celsius
on the day side of the
PSP's Sun shield
-- hot enough to
melt many forms of glass.
On the night side, though, it will be near
room temperature.
A
major goal of the PSP's mission to the Sun
is to increase humanity's understanding of the
Sun's explosions that impact Earth's satellites and
power grids.
Pictured is the
night launch of the PSP aboard the
United Launch Alliances'
Delta IV Heavy rocket early Sunday morning.
Source: NASA