Sigma Octantis and Friends
Image Credit &
Copyright:
Frank Sackenheim
Explanation:
South
pole star Sigma Octantis
(of the constellation Octans) is on the left of this starry expanse
spanning over 40 degrees across far southern skies.
You'll have to look hard
to find it,
though.
The southern hemisphere's faint counterpart to the north star Polaris,
Sigma Octantis is a little over one degree from the
South Celestial Pole.
Also known as Polaris Australis,
Sigma Octantis
is dimmer than 5th magnitude, some 25 times fainter than Polaris and
not easy to see with the unaided eye.
In fact,
it may be the faintest star depicted on a national flag.
The remarkable deep and wide-field view also covers faint,
dusty galactic cirrus clouds, bounded at the right
by the star clusters and nebulae along
the southern reaches of plane of our
Milky Way galaxy.
Near the upper right corner is yellowish Gamma Crucis, the top of the
Southern Cross.
Easy to pick out above and right of center is the long
Dark Doodad
nebula in the southern constellation Musca, the Fly.
Source: NASA